Japan's Shinkansen network offers a web of high-speed train lines connecting major cities and regions. Here's a breakdown of each Shinkansen line:
The granddaddy of them all, this original iconic line stretches from Tokyo down to Shin-Osaka, traversing some of Japan's most dynamic hubs like Yokohama, Nagoya, and Kyoto. Renowned for its speed and efficiency, the Tokaido Shinkansen is a vital artery for business and leisure travel.
Picking up where the Tokaido Shinkansen leaves off, the Sanyo line seamlessly connects Shin-Osaka with Fukuoka, a major gateway to Kyushu Island. Hiroshima, a city steeped in history, is another key stop along this route.
Delve deeper into Kyushu Island with this Shinkansen line. It whisks you from Fukuoka southwards, reaching Kagoshima-Chuo, a gateway to stunning natural landscapes and volcanic wonders.
This recently opened line (as of 2023) extends the Kyushu Shinkansen further south, offering a faster connection between Nagasaki and Kagoshima.
Venture north from Tokyo on this Shinkansen line. It serves key destinations like Sendai, a bustling regional hub, and reaches as far as Shin-Aomori, a gateway to the scenic Tohoku region.
Experience the northernmost reaches of Japan with this Shinkansen line. Currently operational between Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto and Sapporo, Hokkaido's vibrant capital city, it's poised for further expansion in the coming years.
This Shinkansen line offers an alternative route between Tokyo and Niigata, a city known for its scenic coastline and rich winter sports offerings.
Journey through the scenic Hokuriku region on this Shinkansen line. Currently operating between Kanazawa and Nagano, it's planned to extend further towards Osaka in the future.
A mini-shinkansen utilizing existing lines, offering a faster connection between Akita and the Tohoku Shinkansen network. Discover scenic natural landscapes and local cuisine.
This short Shinkansen line connects Fukushima with Shinjo, offering a high-speed option for exploring Yamagata Prefecture.
• Speed: The fastest Shinkansen trains, reaching speeds of up to 320 km/h.
• Stops: Limited stops at major stations only.
• Traveler focus: Ideal for travelers prioritizing speed and efficiency for long-distance journeys.
• Note: Not covered by the JR Pass (requires additional ticket).
The Shinkansen experience goes beyond breakneck speeds and futuristic design. Here's a look at the onboard amenities that enhance your journey:
Strategically placed luggage racks provide ample space to stow your carry-on bags and suitcases, freeing up legroom and keeping your belongings secure.
For a quick refreshment or snack, most Shinkansen trains feature vending machines dispensing a variety of drinks, snacks, and even bento boxes (compartmentalized lunch boxes).
While not available on all Shinkansen lines and train types, Wi-Fi connectivity is increasingly offered, allowing you to stay connected and entertained during your travels.
Each Shinkansen car is equipped with clean and well-maintained restrooms, ensuring passenger comfort throughout your trip.
For an extra touch of luxury, consider upgrading to a Green Car seat, available to JR Green Pass holders. Green Cars offer wider seats with more legroom, reclining capabilities, and additional amenities like personal reading lights and attendants. This creates a more spacious and comfortable travel environment, perfect for those seeking a premium Shinkansen experience.
The Shinkansen, often referred to as the bullet train, is Japan's renowned high-speed railway system boasting impressive speeds of up to 320 kilometers per hour. It's a marvel of modern engineering, whisking passengers between major cities in record time.
Shinkansen trains are known for their speed. The fastest ones, Nozomi and Mizuho, can reach exhilarating speeds exceeding 300 kilometers per hour (nearly 186 mph). Even slower Shinkansen trains like Hikari and Sakura travel at impressive speeds, making them a great option for efficient travel.
Safety is a top priority for the Shinkansen network. They boast an impeccable safety record, with zero passenger fatalities due to operational accidents since their inauguration in 1964. Earthquake-resistant tracks and advanced safety protocols ensure a smooth and safe ride.
The JR Pass acts as your key to exploring Japan's extensive railway network, including a significant portion of the Shinkansen bullet train lines. It's an all-you-can-ride pass for a set period, allowing you to hop on and off JR trains within its coverage area, including many Shinkansen lines.
The JR Pass covers a majority of the Shinkansen lines, including Tokaido, Sanyo, Kyushu, Tohoku, Hokuriku, Joetsu, Yamagata, and Akita Shinkansen. However, it's important to note that the JR Pass doesn't cover the Nozomi and Mizuho, the fastest Shinkansen trains.
The JR Pass doesn't cover the fare for the Nozomi and Mizuho Shinkansen. You'll need to purchase a special limited express ticket (tokkyu ken) to cover the fare.
The cost of a special limited express ticket for the Nozomi and Mizuho Shinkansen varies depending on the distance you're traveling. For example, a special limited express ticket between Tokyo and Kyoto on the Nozomi Shinkansen can cost around ¥4,960 minimum (one-way), while the same route on the Hikari Shinkansen (included with JR Pass) would be cheaper.
You can purchase special limited express tickets for the Nozomi and Mizuho Shinkansen at JR ticket machines or manned ticket offices at major train stations in Japan. Just inform the staff or use the ticket machine options to specify you want a special limited express ticket for your chosen Shinkansen train, providing your travel date, departure station, and arrival station.
While a seat is guaranteed with your JR Pass for most Shinkansen lines covered by the pass, reserving a specific seat is recommended, especially during peak travel times. You can make seat reservations online or at JR ticket offices in Japan for a small additional fee.
Absolutely! Shinkansen trains have ample luggage storage space. Strategically placed overhead racks and designated luggage compartments allow you to stow your carry-on bags and suitcases securely.
Taking a bicycle on the Shinkansen typically requires disassembling it and packing it into a designated bike bag. However, regulations and fees can vary depending on the size and type of bicycle. It's always best to check with JR staff in advance for specific guidelines.
Small pets are generally allowed on the Shinkansen, but they must be in a carrier and meet specific size and weight restrictions. Always check with JR staff beforehand and inquire about any fees or documentation required for pet travel.
Many Shinkansen lines offer beautiful views of the Japanese countryside. The Joetsu Shinkansen, along the Sea of Japan, and the Hokuriku Shinkansen, with its scenic coastline and mountains, are popular choices, if you’re seeking picturesque journeys.